Yintoni inkqubo yokwenziwa kweerimu zamavili emoto yobunjineli?
Iirimu zamavili ezithuthi zokwakha (ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa izithuthi ezinzima ezifana ne-excavators, abalayishi, iilori zemigodi, njl. njl.) ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium alloy materials. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka ekulungiseleleni izinto eziluhlaza, ukubunjwa kokwenziwa, ukudibanisa i-welding, unyango lobushushu ukuya kunyango lomphezulu kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela. Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo yokwenziwa eqhelekileyo yeerimu zamavili emoto yokwakha:
1. Ukulungiselela imathiriyeli ekrwada
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Iirimu zamavili zivame ukwenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu okanye i-aluminium alloy materials. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibe namandla amahle, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokumelana nokudinwa.
Ukusika: Ukusika imathiriyeli ekrwada (efana neepleyiti zentsimbi okanye iipleyiti zealluminiyam) zibe yimicu okanye amaphepha anobukhulu obuthile ukulungiselela ukusetyenzwa okulandelayo.
2. Ukwenza umcu werim
Ukuqengqeleka: Icwecwe lentsimbi elisikiweyo liqengqeleka libe kwimilo yesangqa ngomatshini wokwenza umqulu ukwenza ubume obusisiseko bomtya werim. Amandla kunye ne-angle kufuneka ilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwerim kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
Ukucutshungulwa komphetho: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukugoba, ukomeleza okanye ukugoba umphetho werim ukomeleza ukomelela kunye nobungqongqo bomphetho.
3. Welding kunye nendibano
Welding: Iziphelo ezibini zomcu werim owenziweyo zidityaniswe kunye ukwenza iringi epheleleyo. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo (ezifana ne-arc welding okanye i-laser welding) ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-welding kunye nokuhambelana. Emva kwe-welding, ukugaya kunye nokucoca kuyadingeka ukususa i-burrs kunye nokungalingani kwi-weld.
Indibano: Hlanganisa i-rim strip kunye namanye amacandelo e-rim (njenge-hub, i-flange, njl.), Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokucinezela ngomatshini okanye i-welding. I-hub yinxalenye efakwe kwitayara, kwaye i-flange yinxalenye edityaniswe kwi-axle yesondo yesithuthi.
4. Unyango lobushushu
I-Annealing okanye ukucima: Iirimu emva kwe-welding okanye i-asembly ziphathwa ngokushisa, ezifana nokucima okanye ukucima, ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kunye namandla ezinto eziphathekayo. Inkqubo yokushisa ukushisa kufuneka iqhutywe phantsi kokushisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba iipropati ezibonakalayo zezinto eziphathekayo zihlangabezana neemfuno.
5. Umatshini
Ukujika kunye nokugrumba: Izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuchaneka kwe-machining kwi-rim, kubandakanywa ukuguqula indawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-rim, imingxuma yokubhobhoza (efana nemingxuma yebholithi yokunyuka), kunye ne-chamfering. Le misebenzi yomatshini ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana kunye nokuchaneka kwe-dimensional ye-rim.
Ukulinganisa ibhalansi: Yenza uvavanyo oluguquguqukayo lwebhalansi kwirim esetyenzisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo ngesantya esiphezulu. Yenza izilungiso eziyimfuneko kunye nokulinganisa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
6. Unyango lomphezulu
Ukucoca kunye nokususwa komhlwa: Coca, rusa kwaye uhlambulule iirimu ukuze ususe umaleko we-oxide, amabala e-oyile kunye nobunye ukungcola kumphezulu.
Ukwambathisa okanye iplating: iirim ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngonyango oluchasene ne-corrosion, njengokutshiza i-primer, i-topcoat okanye i-electroplating (efana ne-electrogalvanizing, i-chrome plating, njl.). Ukugquma komhlaba akunikezeli nje ukubonakala okuhle, kodwa kuthintela ngempumelelo i-corrosion kunye ne-oxidation, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomphetho.
7. Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: Jonga umphezulu werim ukuba awunaziphene ezifana nemikrwelo, iintanda, amaqamza okanye ukugquma okungalinganiyo.
Ukuhlolwa komlinganiselo: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulinganisa ukujonga ubungakanani bomphetho, ukungqukuva, ibhalansi, indawo yomngxuma, njl.njl. ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neenkcukacha zoyilo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Uvavanyo lwamandla: Uvavanyo oluqinileyo okanye oluguquguqukayo lwenziwa kwi-rim, kubandakanywa ukunyanzeliswa, ukunyanzeliswa, ukugoba kunye nezinye iipropathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuqina ekusebenziseni okwenyani.
8. Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa
Ukupakishwa: Iirim ezidlula lonke uhlolo lwekhwalithi ziya kufakwa, zihlala zifakwe kwi-package-proof kunye nobungqina bokufuma ukukhusela iirimu emonakalweni ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ukuthumela: Iirimu ezipakishweyo ziya kuthunyelwa ngokuhambelana nolungiselelo lwe-odolo kwaye zihanjiswe kubathengi okanye abathengisi.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kobunjineli beenqwelo zamavili emoto ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi okulungisa izinto ezichanekileyo, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwezinto, ukubumba, i-welding, unyango lobushushu, i-machining kunye nokuphathwa kwendawo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iirimu zineepropati ezintle kakhulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ulawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba iirim zinokuqina kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Thina No.1 off-road umyili ivili kunye nomvelisi e-China, kunye neengcaphephe eziphambili zehlabathi kuyilo icandelo rim kunye nokuveliswa. Zonke iimveliso zethu ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokweyona migangatho iphezulu, kwaye sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava okwenziwa kwamavili.
Iirimu zethu zezithuthi zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi, kubandakanya abalayishi bamavili, iilori ezichaziweyo, iigreyidi, ii-wheel excavators, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Singumthengisi werim wokuqala eTshayina kwiimveliso ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kunye noJohn Deere.
Iirimu ze-19.50-25 / 2.5 esizibonelela ngokulayishwa kwevili le-JCB ziye zaqatshelwa kakhulu ngabathengi. I-19.50-25 / 2.5 yi-5PC isakhiwo rim yamavili e-TL, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubalayishi bevili kunye neenqwelo eziqhelekileyo.
I-19.50-25 / 2.5 rim isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezinzima ezifana noomatshini bokwakha, izithuthi zemigodi, ii-loaders ezinkulu okanye iilori eziqinileyo zemigodi.
Iirim zolu bungakanani zinomthamo onamandla wokuthwala umthwalo: iirimu ezibanzi ezidityaniswe namatayara abanzi zinokusasaza ngempumelelo uxinzelelo, ziphucule umthamo womthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi sonke, kwaye zilungele iimeko zomthwalo onzima.
Ilungele amatayara obungakanani obukhulu, ngakumbi amatayara anobunzima obufana ne-23.5R25 kunye ne-26.5R25. Yandisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwetayara kunye nomhlaba, inciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo nganye yeyunithi, kwaye ilungele ukudlula kumhlaba othambileyo kunye neemeko ezityibilikayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iirim ezibanzi kunye namatayara anokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo isakhono sokunqanda ukuqengqeleka kwesithuthi xa ujika. Isetyenziswa kwii-loaders ezinkulu, izithuthi eziqinileyo zemigodi, i-scrapers kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umlayishi wamavili ngokuchanekileyo?
Abalayishi bamavili luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomatshini wokwakha, osetyenziswa kakhulu kumsebenzi womhlaba, imigodi, ukwakhiwa kunye nezinye izihlandlo zokulayisha, ukuthutha, ukupakisha kunye nokucoca izinto. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweenqwelo zamavili akukwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela ezisisiseko kunye namanyathelo okusebenzisa izilayishi zamavili:
1. Ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokusebenza
Qwalasela izixhobo: Jonga inkangeleko yesishicileli samavili nokuba onke amacandelo aso akwimeko entle kusini na, kuquka amatayara (jonga ukucinezeleka kwetayara kunye nokuguga), inkqubo yehydraulic (enoba inqanaba le-oyile liqhelekileyo nokuba kukho na ukuvuza), injini (jonga i-oyile ye-injini, into yokupholisa, amafutha, isihluzo somoya, njl. njl.).
Ukujonga ukhuseleko: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zokhuseleko zisebenza kakuhle, njengeziqhoboshi, iisistim zokuqhuba, izibane, iimpondo, iimpawu ezilumkisayo, njl.
Ukuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo: Jonga ukuba kukho imiqobo okanye iingozi ezinokubakho kwindawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uqinile kwaye uthe tyaba, ngaphandle kwemiqobo ecacileyo okanye ezinye iingozi ezinokubakho.
Qala izixhobo: Ngena kwikhebhu kwaye ubophe ibhanti lesitulo sakho. Qalisa i-injini ngokwemiyalelo ekwincwadana yemigaqo, linda isixhobo sifudumale (ingakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo), kwaye ujonge izibane zesalathisi kunye neenkqubo ze-alam kwideshbhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo ziqhelekile.
2. Ukusebenza okusisiseko kwesilayishi samavili
Lungisa isihlalo sakho kunye nezibuko: Lungisa isihlalo sakho kwindawo etofotofo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unokuzisebenzisa ngokulula iilevers zolawulo kunye neepedals. Lungisa umbono wakho ongasemva kunye nezipili ezisecaleni ukuze uqinisekise umbono ocacileyo.
Isixhobo sokulawula:
I-lever yokusebenza ye-emele: isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukunyuswa kunye nokuthambeka kwe-emele. Tsala i-lever ngasemva ukunyusa ibhakethi, yityhale phambili ukuyihlisa; yityhale ngasekhohlo okanye ekunene ukulawula ukuthambeka kwebhakethi.
I-lever yokulawula ukuhamba: Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwicala lasekunene lomqhubi, esetyenziselwa phambili nasemva. Emva kokukhetha igiya eya phambili okanye umva, cinezela ngokuthe chu i-accelerator pedal ukulawula isantya.
Umsebenzi wokuqhuba:
Ukuqala: Khetha igiya efanelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo eyoku-1 okanye eyesi-2), cofa kancinane i-pedal ye-accelerator, qala ngobunono, kwaye unqande ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso.
Ukuqhuba: Jika ivili lokuqhuba kancinane ukulawula isiteringi, unqande ukujika okubukhali ngesantya esiphezulu ukunqanda ukuqengqeleka. Gcina isantya esizinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sizinzile.
Ilayisha umsebenzi:
Sondela kwimfumba yezinto eziphathekayo: Sondela kwimfumba yezinto ngesantya esiphantsi, qinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi lizinzile kwaye lisondele emhlabeni, kwaye ulungiselele ukufola kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Izinto zomhlakulo: Xa i-emele idibana nemathiriyeli, yiphakamise kancinci kancinci i-emele kwaye uyijonge ngasemva ukuze uhlakule ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bemathiriyeli. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi ilayishwe ngokulinganayo ukunqanda ukulayisha eccentric.
Phakamisa ibhakethi: Emva kokulayishwa kugqityiwe, phakamisa ibhakethi ukuya kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuthutha, ugweme ukuba phezulu okanye uphantsi kakhulu ukugcina umbono ocacileyo kunye nokuzinza.
Ukuhamba kunye nokukhulula: hambisa izinto eziphathekayo kwindawo echongiweyo ngesantya esiphantsi, emva koko uthobe kancinci ibhakethi kwaye ukhuphe izinto ngokufanelekileyo. Xa usothula, qiniseka ukuba ibhakethi lilungelelene kwaye ungayilahli ngesiquphe.
3. Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo
Gcina uzinzo: Kuphephe ukuqhuba emacaleni okanye ukujika okubukhali kumathambeka ukugcina uzinzo lwesilayishi. Xa uqhuba kwithambeka, zama ukuya ngqo phezulu nasezantsi ukuphepha umngcipheko wokuqengqeleka.
Kuphephe ukulayisha kakhulu: Layisha isilayishi ngokufanelekileyo ngokomthamo waso womthwalo kwaye uphephe ukulayisha kakhulu. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kuya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokusebenza, ukwandisa ukunxiba kwesixhobo kunye nokwenza bufutshane ubomi besixhobo.
Gcina intsimi ecacileyo yombono: Ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokuthutha, qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi unombono omhle wombono, ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiimeko ezinzima okanye kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Sebenza ngokucothayo: Xa ulayisha kwaye usothula, hlala usebenza ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye unqande ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso okanye ukuqhobosha. Ngokukodwa xa uqhuba umatshini kufuphi nemfumba yezinto eziphathekayo, usebenze ngobumnene.
4. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa
Coca izixhobo: Emva komsebenzi, coca isilayishi samavili, ingakumbi iindawo ezifana ne-emele, umoya ongenisa umoya we-injini kunye neradiyetha apho uthuli nothuli luthanda ukufumba khona.
Jonga ukunxiba: Jonga amatayara, ii-emele, iindawo zokuhombisa, imigca ye-hydraulic, iisilinda kunye nezinye iindawo zomonakalo, ukukhululeka okanye ukuvuza kweoli.
Ukuzalisa amafutha kunye nokuthambisa: Gcwalisa isilayishi ngamafutha njengoko kufuneka, jonga kwaye uzalise ioli yehydraulic, i-oyile ye-injini kunye nezinye izithambiso. Zonke iindawo zokuthambisa zigcinwe kakuhle.
Ukurekhoda imeko yesixhobo: Gcina iirekhodi zokusebenza kunye neerekhodi zesimo sezixhobo, kubandakanywa neeyure zokusebenza, isimo sokugcinwa, iirekhodi zephutha, njl., Ukuququzelela ulawulo nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla.
5. Ukuphathwa ngokungxamisekileyo
Ukungaphumeleli kweBrake: Yitshintshe kwangoko kwigiya esezantsi, sebenzisa i-injini ukuthoba isantya, uze ume ngokucothayo; ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isiqhoboshi sikaxakeka.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yeHydraulic: Ukuba isixokelelwano sehydraulic siyasilela okanye siyavuza, yeka ukusebenza kwangoko, paka isilayishi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye uyihlole okanye uyilungise.
I-alamu yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo: Ukuba isibonakaliso sesilumkiso sibonakala kwipaneli yesixhobo, khangela ngokukhawuleza isizathu sokungaphumeleli kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba uqhubeke nokusebenza okanye wenze ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwimeko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabalayishi bamavili kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, ukuqhelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula kunye nemisebenzi, imikhwa emihle yokuqhuba, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela, kwaye uhlala ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa akunakukwandisa kuphela ubomi bezixhobo, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo yokwakha.
Asivelisi nje kuphela iirimu zoomatshini bobunjineli, kodwa sikwanalo uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya iirim zemoto yemigodi, iirim zeforklift, iirim zefektri, iirim zezolimo kunye nezinye izincedisi zerim kunye namatayara.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obahlukeneyo beerimu ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani koomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani berim yam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili leForklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Imilinganiselo yerim yemoto yoshishino:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Oomatshini bezolimo ubungakanani bomphetho wevili:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024