Iyini inqubo yokukhiqiza amarimu amasondo emoto yobunjiniyela?
Amasondo emoto yokwakha (njengalawo asetshenziselwa izimoto ezisindayo njengezimba, izilayishi, amaloli ezimayini, njll.) ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto zensimbi noma i-aluminium alloy. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi, kusukela ekulungiseni izinto ezingavuthiwe, ukucutshungulwa kokwakhiwa, ukuhlanganisa i-welding, ukwelashwa kokushisa kuya ekuphathweni kwendawo kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina. Okulandelayo inqubo ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza yamarimu amasondo emoto yokwakha:
1. Ukulungiselela impahla eluhlaza
Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo: Izinsimbi zamasondo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu noma izinto ze-aluminium alloy. Lezi zinto zidinga ukuba namandla amahle, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.
Ukusika: Ukusika izinto zokusetshenziswa (njengamapuleti ensimbi noma amapuleti e-aluminium alloy) abe yimicu noma amashidi anosayizi othize ukulungiselela ukucubungula okulandelayo.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-rim strip
Ukugoqa: Ishidi lensimbi elisikiwe ligoqwa libe yisimo esiyindandatho ngomshini wokwenza umqulu ukuze kwakheke umumo oyisisekelo womugqa werimu. Amandla ne-engeli kumele ilawulwe ngokunembile phakathi nenqubo yokugingqika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usayizi nokuma kwerimu kuhlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini.
Ukucutshungulwa konqenqema: Sebenzisa okokusebenza okukhethekile ukugoqa, ukuqinisa noma ukukhanda unqenqema lwerimu ukuze uthuthukise amandla nokuqina kwerimu.
3. Ukushisela nokuhlanganisa
Ukushisela: Iziphetho ezimbili zomugqa werimu owenziwe zihlanganiswa ukuze zakhe iringi ephelele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokushisela okuzenzakalelayo (njenge-arc welding noma i-laser welding) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela nokuvumelana. Ngemuva kokushisela, ukugaya nokuhlanza kuyadingeka ukususa ama-burrs nokungalingani ku-weld.
Ukuhlanganisa: Hlanganisa i-rim strip nezinye izingxenye zerimu (njengehabhu, i-flange, njll.), ngokuvamile ngokucindezela ngomshini noma ngokushisela. Ihabhu ingxenye efakwe ethayini, futhi i-flange iyingxenye exhunywe ku-axle yesondo lemoto.
4. Ukwelashwa kokushisa
Ukukhipha i-anneal noma ukucisha: Amarimu ngemva kokushisela noma ukuhlanganisa ayaphathwa ngokushisa, njengokucisha noma ukucisha, ukuze kuqedwe ingcindezi yangaphakathi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqina namandla kwento. Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa idinga ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elilawulwa ngokunembile kanye nesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izici ezibonakalayo zezinto ezibonakalayo zihlangabezana nezidingo.
5. Ukwenza imishini
Ukuphenduka nokubhoboza: Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC asetshenziselwa ukwenza ukunemba komshini onqenqemeni, okuhlanganisa ukuphendukisa indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yerimu, izimbobo zokubhoboza (njengezimbobo zamabhawodi akhulayo), kanye ne-chamfering. Le misebenzi yomshini idinga ukunemba okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi nokunemba kohlangothi lwerimu.
Ukulinganisa ibhalansi: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo kurimu olucutshunguliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwayo ngesivinini esiphezulu. Yenza izilungiso ezidingekayo kanye nokulinganisa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.
6. Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Ukuhlanza nokugqwala: Hlanza, gqwala futhi unciphise amarimu ukuze ususe ungqimba lwe-oxide, amabala kawoyela nokunye ukungcola okungaphezulu.
Ukumboza noma ukucwenga: amarimu ngokuvamile adinga ukuphathwa ngokunqanda ukugqwala, njengokufafaza i-primer, i-topcoat noma i-electroplating (njenge-electrogalvanizing, i-chrome plating, njll.). Ukugqoka okungaphezulu akuhlinzeki nje ngokubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukugqwala kanye ne-oxidation, ukwandisa impilo yesevisi ye-rim.
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Hlola umugqa womphetho ukuze uthole iziphambeko ezifana nokuklwebheka, ukuqhekeka, amabhamuza noma ukunamathela okungalingani.
Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa akhethekile ukuze uhlole usayizi werimu, ukuzungeza, ibhalansi, indawo yembobo, njll. ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezicaciso zedizayini namazinga ekhwalithi.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla: Ukuhlolwa kwamandla amile noma ashukumisayo kwenziwa kurimu, okuhlanganisa ukuminyanisa, ukushuba, ukugoba nezinye izici, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuqina kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.
8. Ukupakisha nokulethwa
Ukupakishwa: Amarimu adlula zonke izivivinyo zekhwalithi azopakishwa, ngokuvamile emaphaketheni angangenwa ukushaqeka futhi angangenwa umswakama ukuze avikele amarimu ekonakalisweni ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukuthumela: Amarimu apakishiwe azothunyelwa ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-oda futhi athuthelwe kumakhasimende noma abathengisi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amarimu amasondo emoto yobunjiniyela ihilela izinyathelo eziningi zokucubungula ukunemba, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwempahla, ukubumba, ukushisela, ukwelapha ukushisa, umshini womshini nokwelashwa kwendawo, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amarimu anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amarimu anokuqina isikhathi eside nokuthembeka ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinokhahlo.
Singabaklami nabakhi bamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo onguNo.1 eShayina, futhi singochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni izingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo yethu iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu, futhi sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza amasondo.
Amarimu ethu ezimoto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokusebenza ahlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izilayishi ezinamasondo, amaloli ashiwoyo, amagreda, ama-excavators amasondo, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Singabahlinzeki berimu bokuqala e-China bemikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu njengeVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kanye no-John Deere.
Amarimu angu-19.50-25/2.5 esiwahlinzeka ngezilayishi zamasondo e-JCB aqashelwe kakhulu amakhasimende. I-19.50-25/2.5 iyirimu yesakhiwo engu-5PC yamathayi e-TL, evame ukusetshenziselwa izilayishi zamasondo nezimoto ezijwayelekile.
Irimu engu-19.50-25/2.5 isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ezisindayo njengemishini yokwakha, izimoto zezimayini, izilayishi ezinkulu noma amaloli aqinile ezimayini.
Amarimu alo sayizi anomthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo: amarimu abanzi ahlanganiswe namathayi abanzi angahlakaza ngempumelelo ingcindezi, athuthukise umthamo wokuthwala nokuzinza kwayo yonke imoto, futhi afaneleka ngokukhethekile izimo zomthwalo osindayo.
Ilungele amathayi anosayizi omkhulu, ikakhulukazi amathayi asindayo afana no-23.5R25 no-26.5R25. Yandisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi, inciphisa ingcindezi endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye, futhi ivumela ukudlula endaweni ethambile nezimo ezishelelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amarimu abanzi namathayi kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhono lemoto elivimbela ukugoqa lapho ijika. Isetshenziswa kuma-loaders amakhulu, ezimotweni eziqinile zezimayini, ama-scrapers nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-wheel loader ngendlela efanele?
Izilayishi zamasondo ziwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwemishini yokwakha, esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emsebenzini womhlaba, izimayini, ukwakhiwa nezinye izikhathi ukulayisha, ukuthutha, ukupakisha nokuhlanza izinto. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwama-wheel loader akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokusebenza. Okulandelayo yizindlela eziyisisekelo nezinyathelo zokusebenzisa izilayishi zamasondo:
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Hlola okokusebenza: Hlola ukubukeka kwesilayishi samasondo nokuthi zonke izingxenye zaso zisesimweni esihle yini, okuhlanganisa amathayi (hlola umfutho wesondo nokuguga), isistimu ye-hydraulic (ukuthi izinga likawoyela livamile yini nokuthi kukhona ukuvuza), injini (hlola uwoyela wenjini, isipholile, uphethiloli, isihlungi somoya, njll.).
Ukuhlola ukuphepha: Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto zokuphepha zisebenza kahle, njengamabhuleki, amasistimu okuqondisa, izibani, izimpondo, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, njll. Hlola ukuthi amabhande ezihlalo, amaswishi okuphepha kanye nezicishamlilo ezisekhebhuni zisesimweni esihle yini.
Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo: Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izithiyo noma izingozi ezingaba khona endaweni yokusebenza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlabathi uqinile futhi uyisicaba, ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezisobala noma ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona.
Qala okokusebenza: Ngena kukhabhi ubophe ibhande lakho lesihlalo. Qala injini ngokulandela imiyalelo esebhukwini lika-opharetha, linda ukuthi okokusebenza kufudumale (ikakhulukazi lapho kubanda), bese ubheka amalambu ezinkomba namasistimu e-alamu kudeshibhodi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zijwayelekile.
2. Ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwesilayishi samasondo
Lungisa isihlalo sakho nezibuko: Lungisa isihlalo sakho ukuze sibe endaweni enethezekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa amalevu okulawula namaphedali kalula. Lungisa ukubuka kwakho kwangemuva kanye nezibuko ezisemaceleni ukuze uqinisekise ukubuka okucacile.
I-lever yokulawula:
I-lever yokusebenza yebhakede: isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuphakanyiswa nokutshekiswa kwebhakede. Donsela i-lever emuva ukuze uphakamise ibhakede, uliphushele phambili ukuze ulehlise; iphushele kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ukuze ulawule ukutsheka kwebhakede.
Ilever yokulawula ukuhamba: Ivamise ukuba ngakwesokudla somshayeli, isetshenziselwa ukuya phambili nokuhlehla. Ngemuva kokukhetha igiya eliya phambili noma lokuhlehlisa, cindezela kancane kancane i-accelerator pedal ukuze ulawule isivinini.
Umsebenzi wokushayela:
Ukuqala: Khetha igiya elifanele (imvamisa eyoku-1 noma eyesi-2), cindezela kancane i-pedal ye-accelerator, qala ngobumnene, futhi ugweme ukusheshisa okungazelelwe.
Isiteringi: Jikisa isondo kancane ukuze ulawule isiteringi, gwema ukujika okubukhali ngesivinini esikhulu ukuvikela ukugingqika. Gcina isivinini esiqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imoto izinzile.
Ilayisha umsebenzi:
Sondela enqwabeni yezinto ezibonakalayo: Sondela enqwabeni yempahla ngesivinini esiphansi, qiniseka ukuthi ibhakede lizinzile futhi liseduze nomhlabathi, futhi ulungiselele ukufosholo kumpahla.
Impahla yefosholo: Uma ibhakede lithinta impahla, kancane kancane phakamisa ibhakede ulitshekisele emuva ukuze ufoshe inani elifanele lempahla. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhakede lilayishwe ngokulinganayo ukuze ugweme ukulayishwa okungajwayelekile.
Phakamisa ibhakede: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokulayisha, phakamisa ibhakede endaweni efanele yokuthutha, ugweme ukuba phezulu kakhulu noma phansi kakhulu ukuze ugcine umbono ocacile nokuzinza.
Ukuhambisa nokukhipha: hambisa impahla endaweni ebekiwe ngesivinini esiphansi, bese wehlisa kancane ibhakede futhi wehlise impahla kahle. Lapho uthulula, qiniseka ukuthi ibhakede lilinganiselwe futhi ungalilahli ngokuzumayo.
3. Amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza okuphephile
Gcina ukuzinza: Gwema ukushayela emaceleni noma ukujika okucijile emithambekeni ukuze ugcine ukuzinza kwesilayishi. Uma ushayela emthambekeni, zama ukwehla uye phezulu ukuze ugweme ingcuphe ye-rollover.
Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile: Layisha isilayishi ngokufanelekile ngokomthamo waso wokulayisha futhi ugweme ukugcwala kakhulu. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kuzothinta ukuphepha kokusebenza, kukhuphule ukuguga kwezinto zokusebenza futhi kufinyeze impilo yemishini.
Gcina insimu ecacile yombono: Ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthutha, qinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli unomkhakha omuhle wombono, ikakhulukazi lapho esebenza ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu.
Sebenza kancane: Uma ulayisha futhi uthulula, hlala usebenza ngesivinini esiphansi futhi ugweme ukusheshisa okungazelelwe noma ukubhuleka. Ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela umshini eduze kwenqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo, yisebenze ngobumnene.
4. Ukunakekela nokunakekela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Hlanza izinto zokusebenza: Ngemva komsebenzi, hlanza isilayishi samasondo, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezifana nebhakede, umoya wenjini kanye nerediyetha lapho uthuli nokungcola kuvame ukunqwabelana khona.
Hlola ukuguga: Hlola amathayi, amabhakede, amahinge amaphuzu, imigqa yokudonsa amanzi, amasilinda nezinye izingxenye ukuze azikho umonakalo, ukuxega noma ukuvuza kukawoyela.
Ukugcwalisa uphethiloli nokugcoba: Gcwalisa isilayishi ngophethiloli njengoba kudingeka, hlola futhi ugcwalise uwoyela we-hydraulic, uwoyela wenjini nezinye izinto zokuthambisa. Gcina zonke izindawo zokugcoba zigcotshwe kahle.
Rekhoda isimo semishini: Gcina amarekhodi okusebenza kanye namarekhodi esimo semishini, okuhlanganisa namahora okusebenza, isimo sokulungiswa, amarekhodi amaphutha, njll., ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke.
5. Ukusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo
Ukuhluleka kwamabhuleki: Shintshela egiyeni eliphansi ngokushesha, sebenzisa injini ukuze wehlise ijubane, futhi kancane ume; uma kunesidingo, faka ibhuleki eliphuthumayo.
Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yeHydraulic: Uma isistimu yama-hydraulic ihluleka noma ivuza, yimisa ukusebenza ngokushesha, paka isilayishi endaweni ephephile, bese usihlola noma usilungise.
I-alamu yokuhluleka kwezisetshenziswa: Uma isignali eyisixwayiso ivela kuphaneli yensimbi, ngokushesha hlola imbangela yokwehluleka bese unquma ukuthi uqhubeke yini nomsebenzi noma ukulungisa ngokusekelwe esimweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilayishi zamasondo kudinga ukulandelwa okuqinile kwezinqubo zokusebenza, ukujwayelana nemishini yokulawula ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi, imikhuba emihle yokushayela, ukunakekela nokunakekelwa okuvamile, nokunaka njalo ukuphepha kokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokunakekelwa akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yemishini, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokwakha.
Asigcini nje ngokukhiqiza amarimu emishini yobunjiniyela , kodwa futhi sinemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa amarimu ezimoto zezimayini, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu ezimboni, amarimu ezolimo nezinye izesekeli namathayi.
Okulandelayo ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene amarimu inkampani yethu engawakhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi womshini wobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi werimu lami:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi werimu lesondo le-Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu berimu yemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi werimu lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | I-DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2024