Ko te OTR te whakarāpopototanga o Off-The-Road, ko tōna tikanga he "off-road" he "off-highway" rānei. He mea hanga motuhake ngā potae me ngā taputapu OTR mō ngā taiao kāore e taraiwahia ana i runga i ngā rori noa, tae atu ki ngā maina, ngā keri kohatu, ngā papa hangahanga, ngā mahi ngahere, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā whenua kāore i te ōrite, he ngohengohe, he paripari rānei i roto i ēnei taiao, nō reira me whai potae me ngā waka kua hangaia motuhake hei whakatau i aua āhuatanga.
Ko ngā tono matua mō ngā potae OTR ko:
1. Ngā maina me ngā wāhi keri:
Whakamahia ngā taraka keri nui, ngā mīhini uta, ngā mīhini keri, me ētahi atu hei keri me te kawe i ngā kohuke me ngā toka.
2. Te Hanganga me te Hanganga:
Kei roto ko ngā puruta, ngā uta uta, ngā roera me ētahi atu taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te neke oneone me te hanganga hanganga i ngā papa hanga.
3. Ngāherehere me te Ahuwhenua:
Whakamahia ngā taputapu ngahere motuhake me ngā tarakihana nunui mō ngā mahi whakangaro ngahere me ngā mahi ahuwhenua nui.
4. Ngā mahi ahumahi me te tauranga:
Whakamahia ngā kerēne nunui, ngā forklift, me ētahi atu hei neke i ngā kawenga taumaha i roto i ngā tauranga, i ngā whare putunga me ētahi atu whare ahumahi.
Ngā āhuatanga o ngā potae OTR:
Te kaha kawenga nui: Ka taea te kawe i te taumaha o ngā taputapu taumaha me ngā kawenga kī tonu.
Ātete ki te mau, ātete ki te poka: he pai mō te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga uaua pēnei i te toka me ngā mea koi, ā, ka ātete ki te poka mai i ngā mea koi pēnei i te kōhatu, ngā konganuku whakarewa, me ētahi atu.
Tauira hōhonu me te hoahoa motuhake: He pai te kukume me te pumau, ka ārai i te paheke me te takahuri, ā, ka urutau ki te whenua paru, ngohengohe, koretake rānei.
Hanganga kaha: tae atu ki ngā potae pāhekoheko me ngā potae radial hei urutau ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē me ngā taiao mahi, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga tino nui me ngā tikanga mahi uaua.
Ngā Rahi me ngā Momo Rerekē: He pai mō ngā taputapu taumaha rerekē, pērā i ngā utauta, ngā puruta, ngā taraka keri, me ētahi atu.
Ko ngā awhi OTR (Off-The-Road Rim) e pā ana ki ngā awhi (ngā awhi wira) i hangaia mō ngā potae OTR. Ka whakamahia hei tautoko me te whakatika i ngā potae, hei tautoko hanganga hoki mō ngā taputapu taumaha e whakamahia ana i waho o te rori. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā awhi OTR ki ngā taputapu keri maina, ngā mīhini hanga, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua me ētahi atu waka ahumahi nui. Me nui te kaha me te manawanui o ēnei awhi kia taea ai te tu atu ki ngā taiao mahi uaua me ngā āhuatanga kawenga taumaha.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te OTR e pā ana ki ngā momo taputapu me ngā potae motuhake kua hangaia hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, i waho o te huarahi. Kua hangaia ēnei potae mō ngā taiao mahi uaua, ā, he tino pakari, he pai hoki te mahi.
Ko HYWG te kaihoahoa me te kaihanga wira tuawhenua Nama 1 o Haina, ā, he tohunga rongonui o te ao mō te hoahoa me te hanga wāhanga awhi. Kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki ngā hua katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa kounga teitei.
He rōpū rangahau me te whanaketanga tā mātou, he mea tito mai i ngā miihini matua me ngā tohunga hangarau, e arotahi ana ki te rangahau me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau auaha hei pupuri i te tūranga matua i roto i te umanga. Kua whakatūhia e mātou he pūnaha ratonga muri-hoko katoa hei whakarato i te tautoko hangarau me te tiaki i muri-hoko i te wā tika me te whai hua, kia pai ai te wheako o ngā kiritaki i te wā e whakamahia ana. Neke atu i te 20 tau ō mātou wheako ki te hanga wira.
He whānuitia ā mātou mahi pakihi i roto i ngā awhi ahumahi, ngā awhi waka maina, ngā awhi forklift, ngā awhi mīhini hanga, ngā awhi ahuwhenua me ētahi atu taputapu me ngā potae awhi.
He maha hoki ā mātou awhi o ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē e hangaia ana i roto i te ao keri, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā potae OTR. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā awhi 19.50-49/4.0 i whakaratohia e tā mātou kamupene mō ngā taraka putunga keri CAT 777 kua whakaaetia katoatia e ngā kiritaki. Ko te awhi 19.50-49/4.0 he awhi hanganga 5PC o ngā potae TL, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taraka putunga keri.
Ko te taraka putunga Caterpillar CAT 777 he taraka putunga mārō mō te keri maina (Rigid Dump Truck), e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te keri maina, te keri rua me ngā kaupapa neke oneone nunui. He rongonui ngā taraka putunga raupapa CAT 777 mō tōna pakari, tōna whai huatanga me ōna utu whakahaere iti.
Ngā āhuatanga matua o te taraka putunga CAT 777:
1. Mīhini mahi-teitei:
Kei te CAT 777 te mīhini tīhiera a Caterpillar (ko te Cat C32 ACERT™ te tikanga), he mīhini kaha-hōiho, taipana-teitei e whakarato ana i te mahi mana tino pai me te whai huatanga wahie mō te mahi tonu i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga teitei.
2. Te kaha kawenga nui:
Ko te kawenga mōrahi kua whakatauria o ngā taraka putunga CAT 777 he tata ki te 90 tana (tata ki te 98 tana poto). Mā tēnei kaha kawenga ka taea te neke i te nui o ngā rauemi i roto i te wā poto, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi.
3. Hanganga anga pakari:
Mā te hoahoa o te anga maitai kaha-teitei me te pūnaha whakatārewatanga ka taea e te waka te tu atu i te whakamahinga roa i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā taiao uaua. Mā tōna anga pakari ka pai te kaha me te pumau o te hanganga, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga whakahaere tino kino i roto i ngā maina me ngā keri rua.
4. Pūnaha Whakatārewatanga Matatau:
He pūnaha whakatārewatanga waipēhi matatau tōna, ka whakaitihia ngā pupuhi, ka whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere, ā, ka whai hua ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te kawenga, ka whakaroa ake i te roa o te mahi a te waka me ōna wāhanga.
5. Pūnaha aukati whai hua:
Mā te pēraki kōpae whakamatao-hinu (pēraki kōpae maha-ruku-hinu) ka taea te whakahaere pai me te roa ake o te ora mahi, ā, he tino pai mō te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga heke-raro, taumaha rānei mō te wā roa.
6. Taiao whakahaere taraiwa kua arotauhia:
Ko te hoahoa o te kāpata e aro ana ki te ergonomics, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga pai, ngā nohoanga whakamarie me te whakatakotoranga whakahaere watea. Kei te putanga hou o te CAT 777 hoki ngā whakaaturanga matatau me ngā pūnaha whakahaere waka, e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te aroturuki ngāwari i te tūnga me te mahi o te waka.
7. Whakaurunga Hangarau Matatau:
Kei roto i te taraka putunga Cat 777 o te whakatipuranga hou he maha ngā hangarau matatau pērā i te Pūnaha Aroturuki Hauora Waka (VIMS™), te pūnaha whakahinuhinu aunoa, te aroturuki GPS me te tautoko whakahaere mamao hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere me te whakahaere tiaki.
Me pēhea te mahi a te taraka putunga keri?
Ko te kaupapa mahi o te taraka putunga keri ko te mahi tahi o te pūnaha hiko o te waka, te pūnaha tuku, te pūnaha parai me te pūnaha waipēhi, ā, e whakamahia ana hei kawe me te tuku i ngā rauemi nui (pēnei i te konganuku, te waro, te onepu me te kirikiri, me ētahi atu) i roto i ngā maina, i ngā rua keri me ngā kaupapa neke whenua nui. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te kaupapa mahi o te taraka putunga keri:
1. Pūnaha hiko:
Mīhini: Ko ngā taraka para keri he maha ngā mīhini tīhi kaha-teitei, ko ēnei te pūtake hiko matua o te waka. Ka hurihia e te mīhini te pūngao wera i puta mai i te tahu tīhi hei pūngao miihini, ā, ka peia te pūnaha tuku o te waka mā te porotiti.
2. Pūnaha tuku:
Pouaka taputapu (tuku): Ka tukuna e te pouaka taputapu te putanga mana o te miihini ki te toki mā te huinga taputapu, ka whakatikatika i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tere o te miihini me te tere o te waka. Ko ngā taraka para keri he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ki ngā pouaka taputapu aunoa, ki ngā pouaka taputapu haurua-aunoa rānei hei urutau ki ngā āhuatanga tere me te kawenga rerekē.
Te pou taraiwa me te rerekētanga: Ka whakawhiti te pou taraiwa i te mana mai i te pouaka miihini ki te toki o muri, ā, ka tohatoha te rerekētanga i runga i te toki o muri i te mana ki ngā wira o muri kia taea ai e ngā wira maui me matau te huri motuhake i te wā e huri ana, e kore rānei e ōrite te whenua.
3. Pūnaha whakatārewatanga:
Pūrere whakatārewatanga: Ko ngā taraka putunga keri he tikanga whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakatārewatanga waipēhi, ngā pūnaha whakatārewatanga hau rānei, ka taea te mimiti i te pānga i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te taraiwa o te waka i runga i te whenua koretake me te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere.
4. Pūnaha aukati:
Parai ratonga me te parai ohorere: Kei ngā taraka putunga keri he pūnaha parai kaha, tae atu ki ngā parai waipēhi, ngā parai hau rānei, me ngā parai kōpae maha-whakamatao hinu hei whakarato i te kaha parai pono. Mā te pūnaha parai ohorere ka taea e te waka te mutu tere i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.
Pūwero āwhina (pūwero mīhini, ārai): ka whakamahia ina taraiwa iho ana mō te wā roa, ka whakaiti i te pakaru o te kōpae pūwero mā te pūwero mīhini, te ārai waipēhi rānei, ka karo i te wera nui, ā, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru.
5. Pūnaha urungi:
Pūnaha urungi waipēhi: Ko ngā taraka putunga keri he pūnaha urungi mana waipēhi te tikanga, e whakakahangia ana e te papu waipēhi, ā, ko te rango urungi te kaiwhakahaere o te urungi wira o mua. Ka taea e te pūnaha urungi waipēhi te pupuri i te mahi urungi maeneene me te māmā ina taumaha te utaina o te waka.
6. Pūnaha waipēhi:
Pūnaha hiki: Ka hikitia te pouaka utanga o te taraka putunga keri e te rango waipēhi hei whakatutuki i te mahi maka. Ka whakaratohia e te papu waipēhi he hinu waipēhi pēhanga teitei hei pana i te rango waipēhi hei hiki i te pouaka utanga ki tētahi koki, kia paheke ai ngā rauemi kua utaina i waho o te pouaka utanga i raro i te mahi a te kaha ā-papa.
7. Pūnaha whakahaere taraiwa:
Atanga tangata-mīhini (HMI): Kei roto i te kāpata ngā momo taputapu whakahaere me te aroturuki, pērā i te wira urungi, te pētera whakatere, te pētera parai, te rīwhi taputapu me te papa taputapu. Ka whakauruhia hoki e ngā taraka para keri hou ngā pūnaha whakahaere matihiko me ngā mata whakaatu hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te aroturuki i te tūnga o te waka i te wā tūturu (pērā i te pāmahana miihini, te pēhanga hinu, te pēhanga pūnaha waipēhi, me ētahi atu).
8. Tukanga mahi:
Wāhanga taraiwa noa:
1. Te tīmata i te mīhini: Ka tīmata te kaiwhakahaere i te mīhini, ka tukuna te mana ki ngā wira mā te pūnaha tuku, kātahi ka tīmata te taraiwa.
2. Te taraiwa me te urungi: Ka whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakahaere te pūnaha urungi mā te wira urungi hei whakarerekē i te tere me te ahunga o te waka kia taea ai e te waka te neke ki te pūwāhi uta i roto i te rohe maina, i te papa hanga rānei.
Wāhanga uta me te kawe:
3. Te utaina o ngā rauemi: I te nuinga o te wā, ka utaina ngā rauemi (pēnei i te konganuku, te oneone, me ētahi atu) e ngā keri, ngā mīhini uta, me ētahi atu taputapu uta rānei ki roto i te pouaka utanga o te taraka putunga keri.
4. Te Kawe: Kia kī tonu te taraka para i ngā rauemi, ka whakahaerehia e te taraiwa te waka ki te wāhi tango. I te wā e kawe ana, ka whakamahia e te waka tana pūnaha whakatārewatanga me ngā potae nui hei mimiti i te kore pumau o te whenua kia pai ai te taraiwa.
Wāhanga tango:
5. Te taenga ki te wāhi tango: Kia tae atu ki te wāhi tango, ka huri te kaiwhakahaere ki te aratau kūpapa, ki te aratau tū rānei.
6. Hiki ake te pouaka utanga: Ka tīmata te kaiwhakahaere i te pūnaha waipēhi, ka whakahaere i te rīwhi whakahaere waipēhi. Ka panaia te pouaka utanga e te rango waipēhi ki tētahi koki.
7. Te tango rauemi: Ka paheke aunoa ngā rauemi i te pouaka utanga i raro i te kaha o te kaha ā-papa, ā, ka oti te tukanga tango.
Hoki ki te pūwāhi mau:
8. Tukua te pouaka utanga ki raro: Ka whakahokia e te kaiwhakahaere te pouaka utanga ki tōna tūranga noa, ka whakarite kia maukati, kātahi ka hoki te waka ki te wāhi utanga hei whakarite mō te kawe e whai ake nei.
9. Mahi atamai me te aunoa:
Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā āhuatanga atamai me ngā āhuatanga aunoa o ngā taraka para keri hou, pērā i ngā pūnaha taraiwa motuhake, te whakahaere mamao, me ngā pūnaha aroturuki hauora waka (VIMS), hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te haumaru, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa whakahaere a te tangata.
Ka tautokona ēnei pūnaha me ngā mātāpono mahi o ngā taraka para keri tetahi ki tetahi kia taea ai e rātou te kawe i ngā mahi kawe taumaha me te whai hua me te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Ko ngā rahi rerekē o ngā awhi ka taea e tā mātou kamupene te whakaputa i roto i ngā mara rerekē:
Rahi o te mīhini hangarau:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Te rahi o te awhi o te maina:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Rahi o te awhi wira forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ngā rahi o te awhi o ngā waka ahumahi:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Rahi o te awhi wira o ngā mīhini ahuwhenua:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
He kounga teitei o te ao ā mātou hua.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2024