I-OTR yisifinyezo se-Off-The-Road, okusho ukuthi "ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle komgwaqo" noma "ngaphandle komgwaqo omkhulu". Amathayi nemishini ye-OTR aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo ezingashayelwa emigwaqweni evamile, okuhlanganisa izimayini, izindawo zokumba, izindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yamahlathi, njll. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile zinezindawo ezingalingani, ezithambile noma eziqinile, ngakho-ke amathayi nezimoto eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ziyadingeka ukuze zibhekane nazo.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamathayi e-OTR zifaka:
1. Izimayini kanye nezindawo zokumba:
Sebenzisa amaloli amakhulu okumba, imishini yokulayisha, imishini yokumba, njll. ukumba nokuthutha amaminerali namatshe.
2. Ukwakhiwa kanye Nengqalasizinda:
Kuhlanganisa ama-bulldozer, ama-loader, ama-roller kanye neminye imishini esetshenziselwa ukuhambisa umhlaba kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda ezindaweni zokwakha.
3. Amahlathi kanye Nezolimo:
Sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yamahlathi kanye namatrakta amakhulu ukuze usebenzise ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yamapulazi.
4. Imisebenzi yezimboni kanye nechweba:
Sebenzisa amakhreyini amakhulu, ama-forklift, njll. ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo emachwebeni, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla nakwezinye izikhungo zezimboni.
Izici zamathayi e-OTR:
Umthamo womthwalo ophezulu: Uyakwazi ukusingatha isisindo semishini esindayo kanye nemithwalo egcwele.
Ayigugi futhi ayiboli: ifanelekela ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima njengamatshe nezinto ezibukhali, futhi ingamelana nokubhobozwa kwezinto ezibukhali ezifana namatshe, izingcezu zensimbi, njll.
Iphethini ejulile kanye nomklamo okhethekile: Inikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqina, ivimbela ukushelela nokugingqika, futhi ivumelana nomhlabathi onodaka, othambile noma ongalingani.
Isakhiwo esiqinile: kufaka phakathi amathayi anciphayo kanye namathayi aqondile ukuze avumelane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kanye nezimo zokusebenza, akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Osayizi Nezinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene: Kufanelekela imishini esindayo ehlukahlukene, njengemishini yokulayisha, ama-bulldozer, amaloli okumba, njll.
Amarimu e-OTR (Off-The-Road Rim) abhekisela kumarimu (amarimu amasondo) aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amathayi e-OTR. Asetshenziselwa ukusekela nokulungisa amathayi futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo kwesakhiwo semishini esindayo esetshenziswa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Amarimu e-OTR asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yezimayini, emishinini yokwakha, emishinini yezolimo nakwezinye izimoto ezinkulu zezimboni. Lawa marimu kumele abe namandla anele nokuqina ukuze abhekane nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima kanye nezimo zomthwalo osindayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-OTR ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhethekile namathayi aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha ezimweni ezinzima, ezingaphandle komgwaqo omkhulu. Lawa matayi aklanyelwe ngqo izindawo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla futhi ahlinzeka ngokuqina nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
I-HYWG ingumqambi nomkhiqizi wamasondo angaphandle komgwaqo waseShayina ohamba phambili, futhi inguchwepheshe ohamba phambili emhlabeni ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zamarimu. Yonke imikhiqizo iklanywe futhi ikhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Sinethimba locwaningo nentuthuko elakhiwe onjiniyela abaphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, eligxile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze ligcine isikhundla esiphambili embonini. Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi olubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni amasondo.
Sinebhizinisi elibanzi kumarimu ezimboni, amarimu ezimoto zezimayini, amarimu e-forklift, amarimu emishini yokwakha, amarimu ezolimo kanye nezinye izesekeli zamarimu namathayi.
Siphinde sikhiqize amarimu amaningi anezincazelo ezahlukene emkhakheni wezimayini lapho amathayi e-OTR esetshenziswa khona kakhulu. Phakathi kwawo, amarimu angu-19.50-49/4.0 anikezwe yinkampani yethu amaloli okulahla udoti ezimayini e-CAT 777 aqashelwe ngamakhasimende ngazwi linye. Amarimu angu-19.50-49/4.0 ayi-rim yesakhiwo esingu-5PC yamatayari e-TL futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emalolini okulahla udoti ezimayini.
Iloli yokulahla imfucuza i-Caterpillar CAT 777 iyiloli yokulahla imfucuza eqinile yezimayini (i-Rigid Dump Truck), esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, ekugubheni amatshe kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthutha umhlaba. Amaloli okulahla imfucuza ochungechungeni lwe-CAT 777 athandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.
Izici ezibalulekile zeloli yokulahla imfucuza i-CAT 777:
1. Injini esebenza kahle kakhulu:
I-CAT 777 ifakwe injini yedizili ye-Caterpillar (ngokuvamile i-Cat C32 ACERT™), injini enamandla amahhashi aphezulu, enamandla amakhulu enikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokonga uphethiloli ukuze isebenze njalo ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ophezulu.
2. Umthwalo omkhulu:
Umthwalo omkhulu olinganiselwe wamaloli okulahla imfucuza e-CAT 777 uvame ukuba ngamathani angama-90 (cishe amathani amafushane angama-98). Lo mthamo womthwalo uwenza ukwazi ukuhambisa inani elikhulu lezinto ngesikhathi esifushane futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
3. Isakhiwo sohlaka oluqinile:
Uhlaka lwensimbi oluqinile kanye nomklamo wohlelo lokumiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo ezinzima. Uhlaka lwayo oluqinile lunikeza amandla nokuqina okuhle kwesakhiwo, okulungele izimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu ezimayini nasezindaweni zokumba.
4. Uhlelo Lokumiswa Oluthuthukisiwe:
Ifakwe uhlelo lokumiswa kwe-hydraulic oluthuthukisiwe, inciphisa ukugoba, ithuthukise induduzo yomqhubi, futhi inciphise ngempumelelo umthelela womthwalo, yandisa impilo yenkonzo yemoto nezingxenye zayo.
5. Uhlelo lokubopha olusebenza kahle:
Ibhuleki lediski elipholiswe uwoyela (ibhuleki elinamadiski amaningi acwiliswe uwoyela) linikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile kokubhuleka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo, futhi lifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zokwehla noma umthwalo osindayo isikhathi eside.
6. Indawo yokusebenza yomshayeli elungiselelwe kahle:
Umklamo wekhabhi ugxile ekuhleleni kahle, uhlinzeka ngokubonakala okuhle, izihlalo ezikhululekile kanye nokuhlelwa kokulawula okulula. Inguqulo yesimanje ye-CAT 777 iphinde ifakwe izibonisi ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izimoto, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi baqaphe kalula isimo semoto kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe Obuthuthukisiwe:
Iloli yokulahla imfucuza yesizukulwane esisha i-Cat 777 ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuthuthukisiwe njengoHlelo Lokuqapha Impilo Yezimoto (i-VIMS™), uhlelo lokuthambisa oluzenzakalelayo, ukulandelela i-GPS kanye nokusekelwa kokusebenza okude ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphathwa kokunakekelwa.
Iloli yokulahla imfucuza yezimayini isebenza kanjani?
Umgomo wokusebenza weloli yokulahla imfucuza yezimayini uhilela kakhulu ukusebenza okuhlelekile kohlelo lwamandla lwemoto, uhlelo lokudlulisa, uhlelo lwamabhuleki kanye nohlelo lwe-hydraulic, futhi usetshenziselwa ukuthutha nokulahla izinto eziningi (njenge-ore, amalahle, isihlabathi kanye namatshe ayigugu, njll.) ezimayini, ezindaweni zokumba kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthutha umhlaba. Okulandelayo yizingxenye ezibalulekile zomgomo wokusebenza weloli yokulahla imfucuza yezimayini:
1. Uhlelo lwamandla:
Injini: Amaloli okulahla imfucuza avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezinjini zikadizili ezinamandla aphezulu, ezihlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla oyinhloko wemoto. Injini iguqula amandla okushisa akhiqizwa udizili oshisayo abe amandla omshini futhi ishayela uhlelo lokudlulisa imoto nge-crankshaft.
2. Uhlelo lokudlulisa:
Ibhokisi legiya (ukudlulisa): Ibhokisi legiya lidlulisela amandla okukhipha injini kuyi-axle ngesethi yegiya, lilungisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwesivinini senjini nesivinini semoto. Amaloli okulahla imfucuza avame ukuhlonyiswa ngamagiya okuzenzakalelayo noma azenzakalelayo ukuze avumelane nezimo ezahlukene zesivinini kanye nomthwalo.
Umshini wokushayela kanye nomehluko: Umshini wokushayela udlulisela amandla kusuka kubhokisi legiya uye ku-axle yangemuva, kanti umehluko ku-axle yangemuva usabalalisa amandla kumasondo angemuva ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo angakwesobunxele nakwesokudla angakwazi ukujikeleza ngokuzimela lapho ephenduka noma emhlabathini ongalingani.
3. Uhlelo lokumiswa:
Idivayisi yokumiswa: Amaloli okulahla imfucuza avame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokumiswa kwe-hydraulic noma izinhlelo zokumiswa kwe-pneumatic, ezingamunca ngempumelelo umthelela ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi zithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela kwemoto endaweni engalingani kanye nenduduzo yomqhubi.
4. Uhlelo lokubhuleka:
Amabhuleki esevisi kanye namabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo: Amaloli okulahla imfucuza yezimayini afakwe uhlelo olunamandla lwamabhuleki, okuhlanganisa amabhuleki e-hydraulic noma amabhuleki asebenzisa umoya, kanye namabhuleki e-multi-disc apholiswe ngowoyela ukuze anikeze amandla okubhuleka athembekile. Uhlelo lwamabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo luqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingama ngokushesha uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukubhuleka okusizayo (ukubhuleka kwenjini, i-retarder): okusetshenziswa lapho ushayela wehla isikhathi eside, kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwediski yebhuleki ngokusebenzisa ukubhuleka kwenjini noma i-hydraulic retarder, kugwema ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha.
5. Uhlelo lokuqondisa:
Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluhamba ngogesi: Amaloli okulahla imfucuza avame ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqondisa oluhamba ngogesi oluhamba ngogesi, olusebenza ngepompo ye-hydraulic kanye nesilinda yokuqondisa elawula ukuqondisa kwesondo langaphambili. Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluhamba ngogesi lungagcina ukusebenza kahle kokuqondisa okubushelelezi nokulula lapho imoto ilayishwe kakhulu.
6. Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic:
Uhlelo lokuphakamisa: Ibhokisi lempahla leloli lokulahla imfucuza lezimayini liphakanyiswa yisilinda ye-hydraulic ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wokulahla imfucuza. Iphampu ye-hydraulic inikeza uwoyela we-hydraulic ocindezelwe kakhulu ukuze kusunduzwe isilinda ye-hydraulic ukuze kuphakanyiswe ibhokisi lempahla ekhoneni elithile, ukuze izinto ezilayishiwe zishelele ngaphandle kwebhokisi lempahla ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi.
7. Uhlelo lokulawula ukushayela:
Isixhumi esibonakalayo somshini womuntu (i-HMI): Ikhabhini ifakwe amadivayisi ahlukahlukene okusebenza nokuqapha, njengesiteringi, i-accelerator pedal, i-brake pedal, i-gear lever kanye ne-instrument panel. Amaloli okulahla imfucuza yesimanje ahlanganisa nezinhlelo zokulawula zedijithali kanye nezikrini zokubonisa ukuze kube lula kubasebenzi ukuqapha isimo semoto ngesikhathi sangempela (njengokushisa kwenjini, ingcindezi kawoyela, ingcindezi yesistimu ye-hydraulic, njll.).
8. Inqubo yokusebenza:
Isigaba sokushayela esijwayelekile:
1. Ukuqalisa injini: Umqhubi uqala injini, edlulisela amandla emasondweni ngohlelo lokudlulisa bese iqala ukushayela.
2. Ukushayela nokuqondisa: Umqhubi ulawula uhlelo lokuqondisa ngesiteringi ukuze alungise isivinini semoto kanye nesiqondiso ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuya endaweni yokulayisha ngaphakathi kwendawo yemayini noma endaweni yokwakha.
Isigaba sokulayisha kanye nokuthutha:
3. Izinto zokulayisha: Ngokuvamile, imishini yokumba, imishini yokulayisha noma eminye imishini yokulayisha ilayisha izinto (njengetshe eliyigugu, umhlaba, njll.) ebhokisini lempahla yeloli yokulahla imfucuza yezimayini.
4. Ezokuthutha: Ngemva kokuba iloli yokulahla imfucuza isigcwele izinto zokwakha, umshayeli ulawula imoto iye endaweni yokulahla imfucuza. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, imoto isebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lokumiswa kanye namathayi amakhulu ukuze imunce ukungazinzi komhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ishayela kahle.
Isigaba sokukhipha:
5. Ukufika endaweni yokulahla imithwalo: Ngemva kokufika endaweni yokulahla imithwalo, umqhubi ushintshela kwimodi yokungathathi hlangothi noma yokupaka.
6. Phakamisa ibhokisi lempahla: Umqhubi uqala uhlelo lwe-hydraulic bese esebenzisa i-hydraulic control lever. Isilinda se-hydraulic sisunduza ibhokisi lempahla nge-engeli ethile.
7. Izinto zokwehlisa umthwalo: Izinto zishelela ngokuzenzakalelayo ziphuma ebhokisini lempahla ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi, ziqedela inqubo yokwehlisa umthwalo.
Buyela endaweni yokukhweza:
8. Yehlisa ibhokisi lemithwalo: Umqhubi ubuyisela ibhokisi lemithwalo endaweni yalo evamile, aqinisekise ukuthi likhiyiwe kahle, bese imoto ibuyela endaweni yokulayisha ukuze ilungiselele ukuthuthwa okulandelayo.
9. Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokuzenzekelayo:
Amaloli okulahla imfucuza yesimanje ahlonyiswe kakhulu ngezici ezihlakaniphile nezizenzakalelayo, njengezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele, ukusebenza kude, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha impilo yezimoto (i-VIMS), ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha komsebenzi nokunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha okusebenza kwabantu.
Lezi zinhlelo kanye nezimiso zokusebenza zamaloli okulahla imfucuza yezimayini ziyahambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angenza imisebenzi yokuthutha imithwalo esindayo ngempumelelo nangokuphepha ezindaweni ezinzima.
Okulandelayo ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene berimu inkampani yethu engabukhiqiza emikhakheni ehlukene:
Usayizi wemishini yobunjiniyela:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Usayizi womphetho wemayini:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo le-forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Ubukhulu bomphetho wemoto yezimboni:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Usayizi womphetho wesondo lemishini yezolimo:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | I-W8x18 | I-W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| I-W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | I-DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | I-W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | I-DW23Bx42 | I-W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Imikhiqizo yethu isezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2024