I-OTR sisishunqulelo se-Off-The-Road, esithetha "indlela engekhoyo" okanye "indlela engekhoyo" yesicelo. Amatayara e-OTR kunye nezixhobo zenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezingaqhutywa kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa imigodi, iikwari, iziza zokwakha, imisebenzi yehlathi, njl. Ezi ndawo zihlala zinendawo engalinganiyo, ethambileyo okanye enqabileyo, ngoko ke iitayara eziyilwe ngokukodwa kunye nezithuthi ziyafuneka ukuze zihlangabezane nazo.
Ezona ndawo zokusetyenziswa kwamatayara e-OTR ziquka:
1. Imigodi kunye neekwari:
Sebenzisa iilori ezinkulu zemigodi, izilayishi, abembi bemigodi, njl.njl. ukumba kunye nokuthutha izimbiwa kunye namatye.
2. Ulwakhiwo kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso:
Kubandakanya iibulldozer, izilayishi, iirola kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukushukuma komhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kwiindawo zokwakha.
3. Ezamahlathi nezoLimo:
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zamahlathi kunye neetrektara ezinkulu xa ugawula amahlathi kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu yeefama.
4.Ishishini kunye nokusebenza kwezibuko:
Sebenzisa ii-cranes ezinkulu, ii-forklifts, njl.njl. ukuhambisa imithwalo enzima kumachweba, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezinye izibonelelo zoshishino.
Iimpawu zamatayara e-OTR:
Umthamo ophezulu womthwalo: Uyakwazi ukuphatha ubunzima bezixhobo ezinzima kunye nemithwalo epheleleyo.
Ukunganxibi kunye nokumelana nokugqobhoza: ilungele ukujongana neemeko ezinzima ezifana namatye kunye nezinto ezibukhali, kwaye inokumelana nokuhlatywa kwezinto ezibukhali ezifana namatye, amaqhekeza esinyithi, njl.
Ipateni enzulu kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo: Ibonelela nge-traction egqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza, ikhusela ukutyibilika kunye ne-rollover, kwaye ivumelanisa nodaka, umhlaba othambileyo okanye ongalinganiyo.
Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo: kubandakanywa amathayi e-bias kunye namathayi e-radial ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ezikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo: Zilungele izixhobo ezinzima ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngabalayishi, iibulldozers, iilori zemigodi, njl.
Iirim ze-OTR (i-Off-The-Road Rim) zibhekiselele kwiirim (iirimu zamavili) ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa amatayara e-OTR. Zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa kunye nokulungisa amatayara kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo esiyimfuneko kwizixhobo ezinzima ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela. Iirimu ze-OTR zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zemigodi, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezinye iimoto ezinkulu zoshishino. Ezi rims kufuneka zibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina ukuze zimelane neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kunye neemeko zomthwalo onzima.
Ngokubanzi, i-OTR ibhekisa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye namatayara enzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko ezinzima, ngaphandle kohola wendlela. La matayara enzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kwaye anika ukuqina nokusebenza okugqwesileyo.
I-HYWG yiNombolo-1 yaseTshayina yomyili kunye nomenzi wevili, kunye nengcali ekhokelayo kwihlabathi kuyilo lwecandelo lerim kunye nokuveliswa. Zonke iimveliso ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.
Sineqela lophando kunye nophuhliso eliqulunqwe ziinjineli eziphezulu kunye neengcali zobugcisa, zijolise kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukugcina indawo ehamba phambili kwishishini. Siye saseka inkqubo epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha nangempumelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava agudileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava kwimveliso yamavili.
Sinoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kwiirim zemizi-mveliso, iirim zeenqwelo zemigodi, iirim ze-forklift, iirimu zoomatshini bokwakha, iirimu zezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye namatayara.
Siphinde sivelise iirim ezininzi zeenkcazo ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi yemigodi apho amathaya e-OTR asetyenziswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, iirim ze-19.50-49 / 4.0 ezibonelelwe yinkampani yethu kwiilori zokulahla imigodi ye-CAT 777 ziye zamkelwa ngamxhelo ngabathengi. I-19.50-49 / 4.0 rim yi-5PC isakhiwo rim yamatayara e-TL kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiilori zokulahla imigodi.
Ilori yokulahla iCaterpillar CAT 777 yilori yokulahla imigodi eyaziwa kakhulu (Rigid Dump Truck), esetyenziswa ikakhulu emigodini, kwiikwari nakwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokugungqa umhlaba. I-CAT 777 iilori zokulahla iilori zithandwa ngokuhlala kwazo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zelori yokulahla i-CAT 777:
1. Injini yokusebenza okuphezulu:
I-CAT 777 ixhotyiswe nge-injini ye-Caterpillar yedizili (eqhelekileyo i-Cat C32 ACERT™), i-injini yamahashe aphezulu, i-torque ephezulu enikezela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli ukuze usebenze ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophezulu.
2. Umthamo omkhulu womthwalo:
Owona mthwalo uphezulu ubekiweyo we-CAT 777 iilori zokulahla udla ngokuba malunga neetoni ezingama-90 (malunga neetoni ezimfutshane ezingama-98). Lo mthwalo womthwalo wenza ukuba uhambise inani elikhulu lezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha elifutshane kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
3.Isakhiwo sesakhelo esomeleleyo:
Isakhelo sentsimbi ephezulu kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokumiswa luqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokumelana nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neendawo ezinzima. Isakhelo salo esiqinileyo sibonelela ngamandla okwakhiwa kakuhle kunye nokuzinza, okufanelekileyo kwiimeko zokusebenza ezigqithiseleyo kwimigodi kunye neekwari.
4. INkqubo yokuNxingwa okuPhambili:
Ukuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokumiswa kwe-hydraulic advanced, iyanciphisa ama-bumps, iphucula induduzo yabaqhubi, kwaye iyancipha ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yomthwalo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi kunye namacandelo ayo.
5. Inkqubo esebenzayo yokuqhobosha:
I-oil-cooled disc brake (i-oil-immersed multi-disc brake) inikezela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-braking kunye nobomi obude benkonzo, kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elide lokuhla okanye kwiimeko ezinzima.
6. Indawo yokusebenza yomqhubi ephuculweyo:
Uyilo lwekhabhu lugxile kwi-ergonomics, lubonelela ngokubonakala okuhle, izihlalo ezitofotofo kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo lolawulo. Inguqulelo yanamhlanje yeCAT 777 ikwaxhotyiswe ngemiboniso ephezulu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso ngokulula isimo sesithuthi kunye nokusebenza.
7. Udibaniso lobuChwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu:
Isizukulwana esitsha sokulahla ilori yeCat 777 ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana neVehicle Health Monitoring System (VIMS™), inkqubo yokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, umkhondo weGPS kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza kude ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolawulo lolondolozo.
Isebenza njani ilori yokulahla imigodi?
Umgaqo wokusebenza welori yokulahla imigodi ikakhulu ibandakanya isenzo esilungelelanisiweyo senkqubo yamandla esithuthi, inkqubo yothumelo, inkqubo yebrake kunye nenkqubo yolwelo lwamanzi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokulahla izinto ezininzi (ezifana nentsimbi ekrwada, amalahle, isanti kunye negrabile, njl.njl.) emigodini, kwiikwari nakwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokushukuma komhlaba. Oku kulandelayo ngamacandelo aphambili omgaqo-siseko wokusebenza welori yokulahla imigodi:
1. Inkqubo yamandla:
Injini: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenjini zedizili ezinamandla aphezulu, ezibonelela ngowona mthombo wamandla wesithuthi. I-injini iguqula amandla obushushu aveliswa ngokutshisa idizili ibe ngamandla oomatshini kwaye iqhube inkqubo yothumelo lwesithuthi kwi-crankshaft.
2. Inkqubo yothumelo:
Ibhokisi yegiya (ugqithiso): Ibhokisi yegiya ithumela amandla e-injini ukuya kwi-axle ngeseti yegiya, ilungisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya senjini kunye nesantya semoto. Iilori zokulahla imigodi zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeebhokisi zegiya ezizenzekelayo okanye ezizihambelayo ukuze zilungelelanise isantya kunye neemeko zomthwalo.
Ishaft yokuqhuba kunye nokwahluka: I-shaft yokuqhuba ihambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-gearbox ukuya kwi-asi engasemva, kwaye umahluko kwi-asi engasemva isasaza amandla kumavili angasemva ukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili asekhohlo nasekunene ayakwazi ukujikeleza ngokuzimeleyo xa ejika okanye kumhlaba ongalinganiyo.
3. Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa:
Isixhobo sokunqunyanyiswa: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zihlala zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa kwe-hydraulic okanye iinkqubo zokumiswa kwe-pneumatic, ezinokuthi zifunxe ngempumelelo impembelelo ngexesha lokuqhuba kwaye ziphucule ukuzinza kwesithuthi kwindawo engalinganiyo kunye nokuthuthuzela komsebenzisi.
4. Inkqubo yeBraking:
I-brake yenkonzo kunye ne-imergency brake: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-brake enamandla, kubandakanywa iibhuleki ze-hydraulic okanye i-pneumatic brakes, kunye ne-oil-cooled multi-disc brakes ukunika amandla okubamba okuthembekileyo. Inkqubo ye-brake yongxamiseko iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokumisa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
I-Aixiliary braking (i-injini yokuqhoboshwa, iretarder): isetyenziswa xa uqhuba ukuhla ixesha elide, kunciphisa ukuguga kwe-brake disc ngokuqhobosha kwe-injini okanye i-hydraulic retarder, ithintela ukutshisa, kwaye yongeza ukhuseleko.
5. Inkqubo yokulawula:
Inkqubo yokulawula i-Hydraulic: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zihlala zisebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula amandla e-hydraulic, eqhutywa yimpompo ye-hydraulic kunye ne-cylinder yokulawula ilawula ivili elingaphambili. Inkqubo yokulawula i-hydraulic inokugcina intsebenzo egudileyo kwaye ilula xa isithuthi silayishwe kakhulu.
6. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic:
Inkqubo yokuphakamisa: Ibhokisi yempahla yelori yokulahla imigodi iphakanyiswa nge-cylinder ye-hydraulic ukuphumeza umsebenzi wokulahla. Ipompo ye-hydraulic inikezela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoli ye-hydraulic ukutyhala i-cylinder ye-hydraulic ukuphakamisa ibhokisi yempahla kwi-angle ethile, ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezilayishiwe zikhuphe ngaphandle kwebhokisi yempahla phantsi kwesenzo sobunzima.
7. Inkqubo yokulawula ukuqhuba:
Ujongano lomatshini wobuntu (HMI): Ikhabhu ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nokubeka iliso, njengevili lokuqhuba, i-accelerator pedal, i-pedal pedal, i-lever yegiya kunye nepaneli yesixhobo. Iilori zanamhlanje zokulahla imigodi zikwadibanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwedijithali kunye nezikrini zokubonisa ukuququzelela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso kwimeko yesithuthi ngexesha langempela (elifana nobushushu be-injini, uxinzelelo lwe-oyile, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic system, njl.).
8. Inkqubo yokusebenza:
Inqanaba lokuqhuba eliqhelekileyo:
1. Ukuqala i-injini: Umsebenzisi uqalisa injini, ehambisa amandla kumavili ngenkqubo yokuhambisa kwaye iqalise ukuqhuba.
2. Ukuqhuba nokuqhuba: Umqhubi ulawula inkqubo yokuqhuba ngevili lokuqhuba ukulungisa isantya sesithuthi kunye nesalathiso ukuze isithuthi sihambe siye kwindawo yokulayisha ngaphakathi kwendawo yomgodi okanye indawo yokwakha.
Ukulayishwa kunye nesigaba sothutho:
3. Izinto zokulayisha: Ngesiqhelo, abembi, abalayishi okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulayisha izixhobo (ezifana nentsimbi ekrwada, umhlaba, njl.njl.) kwibhokisi yempahla yelori yokulahla imigodi.
4. Uthutho: Emva kokuba iloli yokulahla ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo ngezinto, umqhubi ulawula isithuthi ukuya kwindawo yokothula. Ngexesha lokuthutha, isithuthi sisebenzisa inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kunye namathayi amakhulu ukuze athathe ukungazinzi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuzinzile.
Isigaba sokukhupha:
5. Ukufika kwindawo yokukhulula: Emva kokufikelela kwindawo yokukhulula, umqhubi utshintshela kwimodi engathathi hlangothi okanye yokupaka.
6. Phakamisa ibhokisi yempahla: Umsebenzisi uqala inkqubo ye-hydraulic kwaye isebenze i-lever yokulawula i-hydraulic. I-cylinder ye-hydraulic ityhala ibhokisi yempahla kwi-engile ethile.
7. Izinto zokukhupha izinto: Izinto eziphathekayo zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwebhokisi yempahla phantsi kwesenzo sobunzima, ukugqiba inkqubo yokukhupha.
Buyela kwindawo yentaba:
8. Nciphisa ibhokisi yempahla: Umsebenzisi ubuyisela ibhokisi yempahla kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo, uqinisekisa ukuba itshixiwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye emva koko isithuthi sibuyela kwindawo yokulayisha ukuze silungiselele ukuthutha okulandelayo.
9. Ukusebenza ngobukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo:
Iilori zanamhlanje zokulahla imigodi zixhotyiswe ngakumbi ngeempawu ezikrelekrele kunye nezizenzekelayo, njengeenkqubo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, ukusebenza kude, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola impilo yemoto (VIMS), ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zokusebenza kwabantu.
Ezi nkqubo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza yeelori zokulahla imigodi ziyancedisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthutha imithwalo enzima ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obahlukeneyo beerimu ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani koomatshini bobunjineli:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Ubungakanani berim yam:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Ubungakanani bomphetho wevili leForklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Imilinganiselo yerim yemoto yoshishino:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Oomatshini bezolimo ubungakanani bomphetho wevili:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2024